Thursday, June 30, 2011

Six In The Morning

Report: Pakistan ends US use of base for drone attacks
Ties between the two countries remain strained since the bin Laden raid
REUTERS
Pakistan has stopped the United States from using an air base in the southwest of the country to launch drone strikes against militant groups, the defense minister was quoted as saying, as ties remain strained between the two countries.
Pakistan has long publicly opposed the missile attacks as a violation of its sovereignty, but has in private given support including intelligence to help target members of al-Qaida and the Taliban in the northwest region along the Afghan border.

'War on terror' set to surpass cost of Second World War

By Rupert Cornwell in Washington Thursday, 30 June 2011
The total cost to America of its wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, plus the related military operations in Pakistan, is set to exceed $4 trillion – more than three times the sum so far authorised by Congress in the decade since the 9/11 attacks.

This staggering sum emerges from a new study by academics at the Ivy-league Brown University that reveals the $1.3 trillion officially appropriated on Capitol Hill is the tip of a spending iceberg. If other Pentagon outlays, interest payments on money borrowed to finance the wars, and the $400bn estimated to have been spent on the domestic "war on terror", the total cost is already somewhere between $2.3 and $2.7 trillion.

Greece crisis: Greek MPs face second austerity vote
Greece's parliament is to hold a second vote on its austerity programme, which it needs to implement to secure the country further financial support.
The BBC
The vote is about putting into practice the tax hikes, pay cuts, privatisations and public sector redundancies approved in principle on Wednesday.

The vote was a retreat from the "grave scenario of default", the EU said.

Public reaction has been very hostile, and the debate has been accompanied by strikes and violent protest.

Clashes continued on Syntagma Square outside parliament overnight, as police fired tear gas at stone-throwing youths.


France confirms Libya arms drops
By arming civilians, France becomes first NATO country to admit supplying weapons to rebel-controlled areas in Libya.

Last Modified: 30 Jun 2011
The French military has confirmed that it airdropped weapons early this month to civilians fighting in rebel-held areas in the western part of Libya.

Colonel Thierry Burkhard, a spokesperson for the French general staff, told Al Jazeera on Wednesday that the military had dropped assault rifles, machine guns and rocket-propelled grenade launchers to groups of unarmed civilians it deemed to be at risk.

Earlier in the day, the Le Figaro newspaper and the AFP news agency reported that France had dropped several tonnes of arms, including Milan anti-tank rockets and light armoured vehicles.

The airdrops arrived somewhere in rebel-held towns in the Nafusa mountains, which run east-west from the Tunisian border around 100km south of the capital Tripoli.




The deal behind Thailand's polls
ASIA HAND
By Shawn W Crispin
BANGKOK - High-level secret talks between Thailand's royal palace, military and self-exiled former premier Thaksin Shinawatra point towards a stable outcome to this Sunday's highly anticipated election. Contrary to widespread speculation of a post-poll coup and new rounds of street violence, the military is more likely to stay in the barracks if Thaksin's Puea Thai party wins and forms a new government.

Puea Thai has surged ahead in pre-election polls, holding sway in its geographical strongholds and taking the lead in pivotal swing constituencies. The party has rallied around Thaksin's sister, Yingluck Shinawatra, a political novice whose campaign has focused on the need for national reconciliation. Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has acknowledged his Democrats trail in opinion surveys, and party members seem increasingly resigned to a second-place finish.



Equatorial Guinea steadies itself for Africa's big stage

DAVID LEWIS MALABO, EQUATORIAL GUINEA - Jun 30 2011
Equatorial Guinea is racing to prepare for this year's African Union summit, starting on Thursday, which it hopes will mark its arrival on the continent's big stage, but which critics complain has turned into an outlandish expense eating up funds that should have been spent on the country's poor.

"This is about the projection of Equatorial Guinea," said Alex Vines, head of the Africa Programme at the UK-based Chatham House think-tank.

As Africa's sole former Spanish colony and one of its smallest states, nestling between Cameroun and Gabon with a population of 650 000, the country has often seemed isolated.

Myanmar warns Suu Kyi ahead of tour

In November of 2010 Myanmar held its first election since 1990 after the National Democratic League led by Aung San Suu Kyi won a derisive victory over the party backed by Myanmar's military rulers. Only one problem they were free and fair it your party was backed by the ruling junta.

Yes, shame elections designed to placate the major economic powers in the world need rules. Rules which are so obtuse and draconian that any opposition party wish to contest the election must allow its self to be co-opted by the vary party they wish to succeed. Given those restrictions the National Democratic League didn't register to field candidates as required thereby allowing the Myanmar's military rulers to disband the party. As these men live in a heightened paranoia where Aung San Suu Kyi is concerned it was only a matter of time before this happneded.

The home affairs ministry wrote to the Nobel Peace Prize winner on Wednesday accusing her National League for Democracy (NLD) party of breaking the law by maintaining party offices, holding meetings and issuing statements, the New Light of Myanmar newspaper reported.

"If they really want to accept and practise democracy effectively, they are to stop such acts that can harm peace and stability and the rule of law as well as the unity among the people including monks and service personnel," it said.

Myanmar's state media further warned Suu Kyi that her plans to travel outside Yangon to meet supporters could trigger riots.

A commentary, published in all three state-run daily newspapers, appeared to reflect government anxiety over Suu Kyi's plans to travel to other areas of the country.

The state press serves as a mouthpiece for the government, which otherwise makes few public announcements.

No date has been announced for Suu Kyi's travel.

Myanmar Democracy in action quash all dissent and opposition political parties and call it a day.

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Random Japan



SAY WHAT?
Dr. Satoshi Kanazawa from the London School of Economics’ management department took a lot of heat—as one might expect—for claiming in an article he wrote for Psychology Today that black women were “far less attractive” than women of other races. Guess he won’t be getting much action in Africa.

A disgruntled job-seeker in Nagoya was arrested after he hit the emergency button at a railway crossing. “My search for a job wasn’t going well, and I was irritated,” police quoted the 24-year-old as saying.

Former Yomiuri Giants pitcher Masumi Kuwata finished dead last in a low-level pro golf tournament he entered. His scorecard included a 93 and an 87. Ouch!

Despite ending up 36 over par for the tourney, Kuwata did not three-putt any holes. Go figure.

Another chucker, ex-MLB pitcher Chan-ho Park, was sent to the minor leagues by the Orix Buffaloes and was told to “stop fooling around” and get serious. The 37-year-old South Korean is in his first—and likely last—season here.


Stats

24.54 million
Registered NTT Docomo mobile phones in the 10 prefectures of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Chiba, Saitama, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Niigata, Yamanashi and Nagano

10
Percent of their monthly paycheck donated to Japan’s earthquake/tsunami victims by a group of Bangladeshis

¥3 billion
Made by former investment fund manager Yoshiaki Murakami, an ex-trade and industry ministry official, on insider trading based on information from Livedoor boss Takafumi Horie

¥3 million
Fine Murakami faces for insider trading (plus about ¥1.15 billion in surcharges, plus another ¥200 million fine on his now-defunct MAC Asset Management company)

¥199
Price of TEPCO shares briefly on June 8, breaking a previous record low of ¥206





BIG VOICES, SMALL BALLS
Soprano Anna Netrebko and tenor Joseph Calleja of New York’s Metropolitan Opera pulled out of a tour of Japan due to “concerns about radiation.” The show went on without them.

Headline of the Week, courtesy of The Mainichi Daily News: “Study finds young women’s wisdom teeth disappearing”

Over 1.7 million bedeviled NTT Docomo mobile phone users in the Kanto and Koshinetsu regions could not get service for a few hours on June 6.

A Nagasaki hospital director and an X-ray technician were arrested for killing the director’s adoptive mother “who had headed a medical corporation that runs the institution.”

Nearly ¥170 billion in donated relief money collected by the Japanese Red Cross Society and the Central Community Chest of Japan for people affected by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami was still undistributed as of June 5.

More than ¥250 billion was collected by the two groups as of early June with just ¥82 billion, roughly a third of the total, handed over to 15 prefectures in need.



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Monju reactor unclogged for restart

Kyodo Saturday, June 25, 2011
Tsuruga Fukui Pref. — A device that fell last August into the vessel of the Monju prototype fast-breeder reactor in Tsuruga, Fukui Prefecture, was finally retrieved Friday, paving the way for resumed test runs by fall, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency said.

But due to the nuclear disaster at the Fukushima No. 1 power plant, triggered by the March earthquake and tsunami, it is unclear whether the country's nuclear fuel recycling project, in which the troubled Monju prototype would play a key role, can move ahead as planned. Because it is meant to produce plutonium, were it to experience a leak accident, the danger would be grave.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Six In The Morning

Afghans Build Security, and Hope to Avoid Infiltrators

By RAY RIVERA
For someone who had once joined an insurgent group, and whose family was tied to a top Taliban commander, Akmal had a strikingly easy path into the Afghan National Army.
The district governor who approved his paperwork had never met him. A village elder who was supposed to vouch for him — as required by recruiting mandates — did little more than verify his identity.

No red flags went up when, after just six weeks in the army, he deserted. He returned more than three months later with the skimpiest of explanations and was allowed to rejoin. “I told them I got sick,” Akmal recalled.

How the demise of a trusted adviser could bring down Ahmadinejad
Iran's President has survived mass uprisings, but a corruption row engulfing his inner circle may soon be his undoing. Robert Fisk reports from Tehran
Tuesday, 28 June 2011
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Iran's irascible, unpredictable but devout president, may be forced to resign in the coming weeks as a political crisis far greater than the massive street violence which followed his re-election in 2009 threatens to overwhelm him and his court favourites in the government.

The overweening influence of his close friend and confidant Esfandiar Rahim-Mashaee, the president's chief of staff – who is blamed for the firing of two intelligence ministers and for infuriating even the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei – is expected to bring down Ahmadinejad in one of the most spectacular putsches in the history of the Islamic Republic.

General strike under way in Greece'
National shutdown comes as parliament debates austerity reforms to help crisis-hit government secure rescue loans.
Last Modified: 28 Jun 2011
A 48-hour general strike is under way in Greece as the country's parliament debates a new round of austerity reforms that will help the bankruptcy-threatened government secure rescue loans.

The strike, which began on Tuesday, is set to disrupt or halt most public services.

The strike has been called by unions angry at a new €28bn ($40bn) austerity programme that would slap taxes on minimum wage earners and other struggling Greeks, following months of other cuts that have seen unemployment surge to more than 16 per cent.

"These measures are a massacre for workers' rights. It will truly be hell for the working man," said Thanassis Pafilis, a lawmaker with the Greek Communist Party that will lead one of Tuesday's main rallies.

"The strike must bring everything to a standstill."


'We May Be Naive, But We Are Not Idiots'
Pakistan's Nuclear Bomb

By Susanne Koelbl
SPIEGEL ONLINE: Recent attacks on a naval base in Karachi, Pakistan, which resulted in the deaths of 16 people, show that extremists are posing a serious threat to the government in Islamabad. How safe is the Pakistani nuclear arsenal?

Khan: This hype has been created by the West. There never was, there is not and there never will be any threat to our nuclear assets. Right from the early 1980s on, the army put a fully fail-safe mechanism in place, which was subsequently improved upon by successive army chiefs. The plant was always secured by a fully armed army contingent and the perimeters were made impregnable using various tiers. Since then the security of our nuclear assets has been taken care of by the National Command Authority which has put in place a system whereby decisions are to be taken by a number of people who also possess specific security codes. It would thus be impossible, even if there were an infiltration of extremists, to pass all the components of the security system and get to the bomb.





Egypt to assist international Gaza flotilla

Jason Koutsoukis, Jerusalem
June 28, 2011

EGYPT has agreed to allow an international flotilla targeting Israel's maritime blockade of the Gaza Strip to unload its cargo at the nearby port of El-Arish and transfer it into the Palestinian enclave over land.

The flotilla of at least eight ships is scheduled to set sail from a handful of Mediterranean ports, but is not expected to reach waters off Gaza until later next week.



The real face of Hizbul Tehrir

By Amir Mir
ISLAMABAD - The shadow of militant group Hizbul Tehrir (HuT) looms large in the interrogations of Pakistan army Brigadier Ali Khan and four majors who have revealed senior military officers planned to lead a coup against the government in Islamabad in an attempt to convert the country into a pure Islamic state by reviving the Khilafat (caliphate) system envisaged by the al-Qaeda-linked organization.

The officers are being interrogated in the garrison town of Rawalpindi by the Special Investigation Branch of the Military Intelligence (MI) after their arrest for suspected ties to militant organizations, reinforcing fears that the Pakistan's armed forces have been infiltrated at all levels by al-Qaeda and Taliban-linked Islamic extremists.

Monday, June 27, 2011

Six In The Morning

Europe Stifles Drivers in Favor of Alternatives

By ELISABETH ROSENTHAL
Published: June 26, 2011

ZURICH — While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering apps to help drivers find parking, many European cities are doing the opposite: creating environments openly hostile to cars. The methods vary, but the mission is clear — to make car use expensive and just plain miserable enough to tilt drivers toward more environmentally friendly modes of transportation.

Cities including Vienna to Munich and Copenhagen have closed vast swaths of streets to car traffic. Barcelona and Paris have had car lanes eroded by popular bike-sharing programs. Drivers in London and Stockholm pay hefty congestion charges just for entering the heart of the city. And over the past two years, dozens of German cities have joined a national network of “environmental zones” where only cars with low carbon dioxide emissions may enter.






Australian government plans to replace tobacco companies' branding with grisly images of the consequences of smoking
Associated Press
guardian.co.uk, Monday 27 June 2011

The tobacco giant Philip Morris has launched legal action against the Australian government over the country's plans to strip company logos from cigarette packages and replace them with grisly images of cancerous mouths, sickly children and bulging, blinded eyes.

The government believes the rules will make the packages less attractive to smokers and turn Australia into the world's toughest country on tobacco advertising. Several cigarette makers have threatened lawsuits, arguing the move illegally diminishes the value of their trademarks. Philip Morris is the first to file a claim for compensation.

Khmer Rouge trial begins despite 'political pressure'
Genocide tribunal for four men in charge when 1.8 million Cambodians died may reveal awkward truths about role of West
By Andrew Buncombe, Asia Correspondent Monday, 27 June 2011
The four most senior former members of the Khmer Rouge regime still alive will go on trial today at a genocide tribunal that has been shaken by allegations that it has buckled under political interference. It is expected the hearing will highlight uncomfortable details about the role of nations such as the US, China and the UK in supporting the Maoist-inspired rebels and even creating the circumstances in which they swept to power.

The trial in Phnom Penh will see four ageing former rebel leaders brought before the court where they will face charges of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and murder.



Libya: Fierce fighting south-west of Tripoli
Rebel forces in Libya have clashed with troops loyal to Col Muammar Gaddafi about 80km (50 miles) south-west of the capital, Tripoli.

The BBC 27 June 2011
A rebel spokesman in the Nafusa mountains said there had been heavy fighting on the outskirts of the strategic town of Bir al-Ghanam.

The rebels told the BBC they were making a push for Tripoli.

Meanwhile the International Criminal Court is to decide whether to issue an arrest warrant for Col Gaddafi.

A decision by a three-judge panel is expected at 1100 GMT. The ICC's chief prosecutor has also requested arrest warrants for Col Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam, and the head of Libyan intelligence, Abdullah Senussi





Eternal triangle fuels Uganda tension

Josh Kron, Kampala June 27, 2011
WITH mass protests rocking the Arab world, riots and violent arrests in Uganda in the past few months have gone largely unnoticed.

The unrest has been driven by rising food and fuel prices, but it has found its focus in two men - President Yoweri Museveni and his main opponent, Kizza Besigye - once close friends and comrades in arms.

Once Mr Museveni's doctor, Dr Besigye may know Uganda's ruler of 25 years - and how to get under his skin - better than any politician.



Women's World Cup kicks off in Germany
Organizers hope the Women's World Cup soccer tournament will increase interest in the sport, but more than half of Germans questioned in a recent poll could not name a single player on the national team.
By Michael Steininger, Correspondent
When host country Germany faces Canada tonight in the second match of the 2011 Women’s World Cup, they'll be playing in front of a sold-out crowd of 70,000 at Berlin’s Olympic stadium.

World soccer's governing body FIFA and Germany's national soccer associations hope that the sixth edition of the tournament will boost the popularity of a sport that is constantly – and often unfavorably – compared to the men’s version.

Sixteen teams compete over a course of four weeks. Reigning champion Germany and the US, both two-time winners of the cup, are favorites to win the trophy again, but there are a number of other contenders.

Dissent Continues Its Slow Death March

As dissent continues its slow circling of the drain one has wonder how long before life support is needed followed by Hospice? Everywhere one looks be it a country one considers authoritarian or one considered representative repression of open thought continues unabated.

After protests began against the government of Basher-al Assad the usual methods of repression were abandoned in favor of armed assault which has left an estimated 1,300 people dead. Simply throwing people wasn’t enough the Syrian government is literally trying to kill any and all opposition.
Syrian forces open fire at funerals for slain political protesters, a human rights activist says, leaving two more people dead as Syria tries to subdue weeks of demonstrations against President Bashar Assad.
Rami Abdul-Rahman, the London-based director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, says the two were killed Saturday in al-Kaswa, a suburb of the Syrian capital. Security forces opened fire when the funerals for protesters killed on Friday turned into protests themselves.

Protests in Bahrain began in mid-February styled after those in Egypt when those opposed to the governments ruled occupied Pearl Roundabout. Tolerated at first the government quickly lost patience and sent security services to break-up the protests when that failed the Saudi Arabian National Guard was asked to intervene successfully ending the occupation of Pearl Roundabout. Unfortunately the stifling of dissent didn’t end there as the government not only arrested those believed involved in the protests but the medical staff which rendered aid to those injured in the violent crack down.
Having been born and educated in the UK, I moved to Bahrain in 2009 to marry Ghazi Farhan, a 31-year-old energetic businessman, leaving a respectable job in Cambridge to start a new family life in the land of my ancestors. Little did I imagine that in 2011, when the Arab Spring hit the shores of this island, it would be swiftly nipped in the bud, and would sweep my blossoming family along with it.
On April 12, on his way back from his lunch break, my husband was abducted from his office car park. Blindfolded, handcuffed and taken away by unknown plain-clothed men. Some 48 days later, he was summoned before the Orwellian-named "National Safety Court", a military tribunal. He was charged with participating in an illegal assembly of more than five persons (having visited the Pearl Roundabout) and spreading false information on the internet (referring to a single Facebook comment). Therein began an extraordinary ordeal of Ghazi's military trial and his sentencing.

Medical personal are trained to help the injured no matter who they may me.
A mass trial in Bahrain is under way for 28 doctors and nurses charged in the crackdown on Shiite-led protests calling for greater rights.
Monday's criminal court trial comes just four days before Bahrain's Sunni rulers seek to open talks with opposition groups in the Gulf island kingdom.
But Shiite leaders say authorities must end the protest-linked trials and release detainees before serious dialogue can begin.
The medical personnel are accused of joining the protests that began in February and spreading false information, seen as a reference to speaking to foreign media.
A separate trial began earlier this month for 20 doctors and nurses accused of alleged anti-state plots.

Japan considers its self a bastion of free speech yet how can one have open speech when all Japanese reporters must belong to a press club. Press clubs are controlled by various public and private institutions. Thus they not only control the message but the messenger.

Ten years ago it was illegal to publicly criticize the President of South Korea. Here you have an elected official as chosen by the voters of that country but to be critical of his policies was a crime.

Sunday, June 26, 2011

Six In The Morning

Attackers in uniform add to anxiety in Afghanistan
Foreign troops say they're increasingly concerned about the 'enemy within,' as deadly assaults by men who appear to be police or soldiers become more frequent. But those Western personnel also stress the importance of keeping anxiety in check in a climate of deepening mutual distrust.
By Mark Magnier, Los Angeles Times
June 26, 2011

Reporting from Kabul, Afghanistan— In late May, a NATO soldier was killed as he emerged from his tent. Two weeks earlier, two NATO soldiers were killed while eating a meal. In late April, eight U.S. troops were shot dead at a meeting at Kabul airport.

The attacks had one thing in common: The killers all wore Afghan military or police uniforms.
Foreign troops serving in Afghanistan say they're increasingly concerned about the "enemy within." Yet they emphasize the importance of keeping anxiety in check amid a climate of deepening mutual distrust.

"You can't go out scared every day," said Sasha Navarro, an Air Force staff sergeant based at Camp Mike Spann in the northern province of Balkh. "You have to be confident in your training, and keep your head on a swivel."

World turning blind eye to 10 million child brides each year, charity warns
UK must help to cut level of forced marriages for girls under 18, says Plan UK report
Tracy McVeigh, social affairs editor
guardian.co.uk, Sunday 26 June 2011

One girl below the age of 18 is married off every three seconds worldwide, according to a community development charity which is calling for the British government to help end child marriage.

Plan UK will publish a report this week entitled Breaking Vows which states that 10 million under 18s become child brides every year. In developing countries in South America, North Africa and parts of Asia, one in three under 18-year-olds, and one in seven of all girls under 15, are married.

Rates of early and forced marriage are also high in Europe, with the highest percentages in central and eastern Europe where 2.2 million girls have married before their 18th birthday.


What has the war in Afghanistan really achieved?
The IoS takes stock after one of the bloodiest months since the conflict began, and a week in which President Obama announced a speeding up of troop withdrawals
By Jonathan Owen, David Randall, Jane Merrick and Rupert Cornwell Sunday, 26 June 2011
At least 60 people died in a suicide bombing just 25 miles from Kabul yesterday. In a few days' time, a report on Afghanistan from the International Crisis Group will say that violence and the billions of dollars in international aid have brought wealthy officials and insurgents together. As a result, "the economy is increasingly dominated by a criminal oligarchy of politically connected businessmen".

The negatives column in the Afghan war's balance sheet does not get any shorter. So far, the conflict has lasted nine years, eight months and 17 days, cost the lives of 2,547 coalition troops, and between 14,000 and 34,000 civilians, created millions of refugees, and opened up a black hole in Western economies that has sucked in more $500bn dollars. Afghanistan costs the US around $10bn (£6.3bn) a month; and Britain will pay £4.5bn this year.



Gaddafi 'unable to breathe'


NICK CAREY TRIPOLI, LIBYA - Jun 26 2011

A top rebel official said rebels would be ready to discuss any political settlement that did not involve Gaddafi remaining in power, although no proposals had emerged yet at talks with Gaddafi allies that were taking place through intermediaries.

The attack late on Friday was the second within hours on what Nato said were clearly identified military targets in the coastal city of Brega, around 200km west of the rebel stronghold of Benghazi.

Libyan state television said a local bakery and a restaurant had been hit, wounding 20 people in addition to the 15 dead. State news agency Jana said a strike in the same area earlier on Friday had killed five civilians.




Peru's new highway to the future
The Interoceanic Highway, which will connect Peru's Pacific coast to the shores of the Atlantic in Brazil, could revolutionize the region much as the transcontinental railroad did in the US in 1869.
By Steven Bodzin, Correspondent /
Puerto Maldonado, Peru
Traveling from Brazil’s Atlantic coast to Assis, on the border with Peru deep in the Amazon, took Raul Pereira weeks over a precarious dirt road in 1974. The trip required machetes.
Today, his house and workshop are on a paved road. “This was an animal trail in those days," he says.

For years, Assis was the end of the road. Traveling on through the Peruvian Amazon and over the Andes was an adventure on mud tracks. Asked how business is at his roadside mechanic's workshop, the Brazilian gives a thumbs-down. And the lack of a road didn't just hurt his business, but also cut billions of dollars in potential trade between Brazil and Peru.



China frees dissident Hu Jia
Hu was imprisoned for criticising human rights conditions in China ahead of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2011
One of China's most prominent dissidents, Hu Jia, has been released after serving more than three years in jail on subversion charges.

"He is back home with his parents and me," his wife, Zeng Jingyan, told Reuters in a telephone interview.

Hu Jia was arrested in December 2007 after a long period of confinement at his home. He was sentenced in April 2008 for "incitement to subvert state power."

Hu had written a series of articles ahead of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games criticising the Chinese government on the state of human rights in China

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