Thursday, October 31, 2013

SIx In The Morning Thursday October 31

Is The Hague making a mockery of justice so the CIA and MI6 can save face?

Robert Fisk investigates an alleged double standard over two prominent Libyans accused of crimes against humanity

There’s a spot of skulduggery going on in the International Criminal Court (ICC) at The Hague. Not to put too fine a point upon it, a lot of questions are being asked about why the worshipful judges have, at least publicly, demanded a trial in Europe for Saif el-Islam al-Gaddafi – son of the late Muammar – but have blithely accepted that the dictator’s ruthless security boss, Abdullah al-Senussi, should be tried in the militia-haunted chaos of Libya.

Was this because the court didn’t want to upset Libya’s anarchic authorities by insisting that it try both men at The Hague? Or is there an ulterior, far more sinister purpose: to prevent Senussi blurting out details in The Hague of his cosy relationship with Western security services when he was handling relations between Gaddafi, the CIA and MI6?
Ben Emmerson, who is Senussi’s UK counsel – and, by chance, the UN’s special rapporteur on counter-terrorism and human rights – has described this month’s pre-trial decision by the International Court to refuse to try Senussi in The Hague as “shocking and inexplicable” because there is “overwhelming evidence… that the Libyan justice system is in a state of total collapse and that it is incapable of conducting fair trials”.


Yemeni street artist uses Sana'a walls to remember the disappeared


Murad Sobay, who downplays comparisons with Banksy, stencils faces of vanished political prisoners to keep their memory alive


Peering out from one of the perimeter walls of Sana'a University is a young man's face, stencilled in black and white paint. Daubed next to him is his name and the year he disappeared. A metre on is another face, and then another, and then another, stretching along the whole perimeter of the wall.
The faces belong to Yemeni political prisoners who simply vanished, leaving behind families who have little or no knowledge of their fate. Some go as far back as the 1970s and some date to the Yemeni revolution against former president Ali Abdullah Saleh in 2011.
They are part of a campaign called The Walls Remember Their Faces, the brainchild of a 26-year-old street artist, Murad Sobay.

Anger in France as men defend right to use sex workers

Magazine petition from group of French intellectuals comes under fire from feminists


Angelique Chrisafis

A group of French intellectuals have come under fire from feminists over a magazine petition in which several high-profile male journalists, commentators and actors demanded the right to visit sex-workers.
The petition – deliberately styled along the lines of a famous 1971 feminist appeal to legalise abortion lead by Simone de Beauvoir – was aimed at countering the government’s proposals to criminalise anyone who pays for sex in France.
The French parliament will soon debate Socialist proposals to make it illegal to pay for sex, meaning anyone who buys sex from any kind of sex-worker would face heavy fines.

Chinese officials loom large in doctored photo

October 31, 2013 - 12:53PM

Austin Ramzy


Efforts to promote a visit by local government officials to an elderly pensioner in the eastern province of Anhui took an awkward turn after a poorly doctored photo spread rapidly on Chinese websites. By Wednesday, hours after it had begun to go viral, the photo had landed on the front page of The Beijing News.
The image shows four men, including Wang Jun, deputy mayor of the city of Ningguo, and Yu Anlin, head of Ningguo's civil affairs bureau, visiting an elderly woman who is holding a red envelope typically used to present a gift of money.
The woman is identified as 103-year-old Cheng Yanchun. In life, Cheng is a small woman, but in the photo manipulation she appears improbably tiny beneath the giant, beaming men.

Kenya crackdown on militants troubles Muslims

Reuters | 31 October, 2013 08:47

A Kenyan police crackdown on Islamists is fuelling Muslim resentment and moderate preachers say it undermines their efforts to counter recruiting by al Qaeda militants with links across the border in Somalia.

Smashing Islamist recruitment networks among its Muslim minority has become a priority for Kenya, however, as it tries to end attacks by Somali militants bent on punishing it for sending troops over the frontier to fight al Shabaab rebels.
The cost of failure was laid bare in September when al Shabaab gunmen, one of whom police say is a Kenyan from the port of Mombasa, raided the Westgate shopping mall in the Kenyan capital Nairobi. At least 67 people were killed.
Police say their tough approach, taken before Westgate but stepped up since, has limited the flow of would-be jihadists in and out of Somalia, citing a drop in the number of suspected militants they have tracked and arrested in the past year.

Volunteers give a 'potential paradise' in Puerto Rico a 'mega cleanup'

A volunteer effort collects thousands of pounds of garbage – refrigerators, tires, shopping carts, toys, and countless plastic bottles – from San Juan, Puerto Rico, estuaries.

By Reuters
SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO
A flotilla of fishing skiffs and kayaks plied through the channels and lagoons that comprise the San Juan estuary system Oct. 26 as volunteers dove beneath bridges and trudged through the thick mangrove forest lining its coasts.
With egrets, herons, and terns circling overhead, and large tarpon breaking through the lagoon's surface, the estuary system evokes a tropical paradise. A closer look shows its green waters are ripe with an algae bloom, the result of sewer and storm water runoff that hide tons of trash submerged in the estuary and buried along its coastlines.
Some 300 volunteers collected thousands of pounds of garbage – refrigerators, tires, shopping carts, toys, and countless plastic bottles – in the second "mega cleanup" of the San Juan estuary system, an inland waterway that snakes around the international airport and connects several bodies of water that cut acrossPuerto Rico's capital.











Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Workers slam TEPOC's shady recruiting process for Fukushima cleanup

Tetsuya Hayashi went to Fukushima to take a job at ground zero of the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. He lasted less than two weeks.
Hayashi, 41, says he was recruited for a job monitoring the radiation exposure of workers leaving the plant in the summer of 2012. Instead, when he turned up for work, he was handed off through a web of contractors and assigned, to his surprise, to one of Fukushima’s hottest radiation zones.
He was told he would have to wear an oxygen tank and a double-layer protective suit. Even then, his handlers told him, the radiation would be so high it could burn through his annual exposure limit in just under an hour.
“I felt cheated and entrapped,” Hayashi said. “I had not agreed to any of this.”
When Hayashi took his grievances to a firm on the next rung up the ladder of Fukushima contractors, he says he was fired. He filed a complaint but has not received any response from labor regulators for more than a year. All the eight companies involved, including embattled plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO), declined to comment or could not be reached for comment on his case.

Since the disaster at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant TEPCO the owner has done little to instill confidence in its ability to clean up the site and decommission the damaged numbers 1, 2 and 3 power plants.   TEPCO has lied and misled the public through obstruction and lying due to wholly owning the ruling Liberal Democratic party  since the government policy was instituted to provide eletric power from nuclear power plants.
In reviewing Fukushima working conditions, Reuters interviewed more than 80 workers, employers and officials involved in the unprecedented nuclear clean-up. A common complaint: the project’s dependence on a sprawling and little scrutinized network of subcontractors - many of them inexperienced with nuclear work and some of them, police say, have ties to organized crime.
TEPCO sits atop a pyramid of subcontractors that can run to seven or more layers and includes construction giants such as Kajima Corp and Obayashi Corp in the first tier. The embattled utility remains in charge of the work to dismantle the damaged Fukushima reactors, a government-subsidized job expected to take 30 years or more.







Six In The Morning Wednesday October 30






Report: Climate change may pose threat to economic growth

By Tim Hume, CNN
October 30, 2013 -- Updated 0529 GMT
Hong Kong (CNN) -- Nearly a third of the world's economic output will come from countries facing "high" to "extreme" risks from the impacts of climate change within 12 years, according to a new report.
The Climate Change Vulnerability Index, an annual report produced by UK-based risk analysis firm Maplecroft, found that climate change "may pose a serious obstacle to sustainable economic growth in the world's most commercially important cities."
The index ranked the vulnerability of the world's countries, and the 50 cities deemed most economically important, to the impacts of climate change, by evaluating their risk of exposure to extreme climate events, the sensitivity of their populations to that exposure and the adaptive capacity of governments to respond to the challenge.


Pakistani family gives Congress an unprecedented account of effect of CIA drone attacks on their community


Politicians gather to hear startling testimony from a  family on the death of a 67-year-old woman in Pakistan



RUPERT CORNWELL Author Biography WEDNESDAY 30 OCTOBER 2013

A father and two of his young children have come to Capitol Hill to give the US Congress an unprecedented first hand testimony of the death, injury and fear visited upon innocent civilians by secret CIA drone attacks in remote northern Pakistan.


Rafiq-ur-Rehman, a primary school teacher in North Waziristan, lost his 67-year old mother, the local midwife, when a drone struck a field near his village on the sunny morning of 24 October 2012. Two of his children – Zubair, now 13, and nine-year old Nabila – were wounded in the strike. On Tuesday, the three recounted their story.

“Nobody has ever told me why my mother was targeted that day,” Mr Rehman told a briefing in a packed Congressional hearing room organised by Florida Democrat Alan Grayson and the civil rights group Reprieve, and moderated by Robert Greenwald, director of a feature documentary Unmanned: America’s Drone Wars.

Greenwald backs calls for Snowden to testify in Germany

Investigative journalist promises further NSA spying revelations


Derek Scally

Investigative journalist Glenn Greenwald, who first published details of US surveillance provided by Edward Snowden, has backed German calls for the NSA whistleblower to testify before a Bundestag inquiry.
Without the information provided by Mr Snowden, he said, German intelligence services would not have known the NSA had tapped Chancellor Angela Merkel’s mobile for over a decade until earlier this year.

Witness protectionMr Greenwald said further NSA spying revelations were in the pipeline, he said, concerning Germany and other countries.

IRAQ

Escalating violence in Iraq

Violence is on the rise in Iraq. Hostilities between Sunnis and Shiites are at a peak: The number of victims is higher than it has been for years, and the upcoming election campaign may well make things worse.
Last weekend in Baghdad was a particularly bloody one. More than 40 people died in ten car bomb attacks that targeted a bus stop and Shiite-majority areas in the Iraqi capital on Sunday (27.10.2013.) Sunni extremists are believed to have been responsible. Attacks in other parts of the country on the same day left another 20 people dead.
The number of victims of religiously or politically motivated attacks has surged dramatically in recent months. The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) says that more than 5,200 people were killed between April and the end of September this year.
Iraq has experienced innumerable such attacks since Saddam Hussein was toppled in 2003. But in the last few months the number of booby-traps, car bombs and targeted killings has reached a five-year peak.

Himalayan Hotbed: Tensions Spike in Divided Kashmir

By Wieland Wagner

Violence is on the rise in Kashmir. Indian and Pakistani units are clashing in border skirmishes, and government soldiers are ruthlessly suppressing separatists. The real victims are the civilians caught in the middle.

The mourning father points to a short video flickering across the screen of his mobile phone. It shows his son Irfan in front of a computer, swaying enthusiastically to the beat of the music he has mixed for a school party. The 17-year-old was shot to death a day later, right in front of his parents' house, during an operation by Indian soldiers.

Irfan's father is too despondent to talk about what happened on that night in late June in Sumbal. The district is northwest of Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India's only state with a majority Muslim population.
A cousin says that Irfan had run out of the house at about 3 a.m., suspecting that there were cattle thieves outside. That was where he was shot, says the cousin.


Syrian forces and rebels allow people to flee Damascus suburb

October 30, 2013 - 11:59AM

Damascus: A rare moment of coordination between the Syrian government and rebels has allowed 1800 civilians to flee a besieged town on the edge of Damascus, but thousands remain trapped with little food, water or medicine.
A source in the Ministry for Social Affairs said the evacuation from Mouadamiya had gone ahead with the help of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent and some civil groups.
"I was living in terror and now I am free and safe with the army, thank God," a resident of Mouadamiya told a Reuters reporter on condition of anonymity.

Niger migrants die of thirst in Sahara

 AFP
Dozens of migrants from Niger heading for Algeria have died of thirst in the Sahara desert after their vehicle broke down, say local officials.

Dozens of Nigerian migrants heading for Algeria died of thirst in the Sahara desert after their vehicle broke down, local officials said Monday, while police said 19 survived.
"About 40 Nigeriens, including numerous children and women, who were attempting to emigrate to Algeria, died of thirst in mid-October," Rhissa Feltou, the mayor of the main northern town of Agadez, said
"Many others have been reported missing since their vehicle broke down in the desert," he said.
The army found the bodies of two women and three adolescents, a paramilitary policeman said. No other bodies have so far turned up. However, 19 survivors were taken to Arlit, the policeman said.
"Travellers told us that they saw and counted up to 35 bodies, mostly those of women and children, by the road," said Abdourahmane Maouli, the mayor of the northern uranium mining town of Arlit.





Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Documentary: Fear and stress define life under drones





A new documentary, ."Wounds of Waziristan," reveals the story of drones as told by the people who live under them.

"There is an entire generation that has grown up under the eye of the drones," director Madiha Tahir said in a recent interview. "People tell me there are multiple drones that hover during the day, but they tend to usually strike at night. You never know when they are going to strike, and that has created an incredible amount of psychological stress."


And Tahir says many Pakistani civilians resent the United States for that reason. Of all the families she spoke to for the film, "There is not a single one that is for the drone attacks."

"There is no bigger terrorist than Obama or Bush," Karim Khan, whose brother and son were killed in a drone strike, says in the film. "Those who have weaponry like drones, who drop bombs on us while we are in our own homes, there are no greater terrorists than them."

Six In The Morning Tuesday October 29

29 October 2013 Last updated at 05:26 GMT


US NSA spying: Pressure mounts on White House

Pressure is growing on the White House to explain US intelligence gathering and why President Barack Obama appeared not to know the extent of operations.
The intelligence agency head and other officials are to testify before the House of Representatives later.
The chair of the Senate's intelligence committee said there would be a "total review" of US spying programmes.
The president has spoken publicly of his intent to probe spying activities amid claims of eavesdropping on allies.
An EU delegate in Washington has described the row over intelligence gathering as "a breakdown of trust".





Turkey set to inaugurate Bosporus tunnel

Turkey is about to unveil a railway tunnel linking its European and Asian sides under the Bosporus for the first time. Its completion marks the realization of a long-cherished plan.
The three-billion-euro ($4.13-billion) rail tunnel is 13.6 kilometers (8.5 miles) long, 1.4 kilometers of which lie under the Bosporus, the strait dividing Istanbul between Asia and Europe.
Its name, the Marmaray Tunnel, combines that of the Sea of Marmara, which lies just south of the site, with the Turkish word for rail, "ray."
The tunnel is designed to accommodate 1.5 million passengers per day, thus easing traffic problems in Turkey's largest city, particularly over the two bridges that currently connect the two sides of the city.
Two million people cross the Bosporus each day on the bridges, often creating massive congestion.
Turkish officials say that the rail tunnel is more than 60 meters (nearly 200 feet) under water, making it the deepest of its kind in the world.

Roma Stereotypes: How Racist Assumptions Fueled 'Maria' Fiasco

When Greek police stumbled upon a blond, blue-eyed girl when raiding a Roma settlement two weeks ago, it triggered a wave of worries fed by long-held stereotypes. The fears proved unfounded, but the family remains divided.


Emanuela Delibsi wants to quickly return the things to the cupboard, otherwise Nikos will start crying again. Her little 12-year-old brother has been upset and not sleeping well since Maria was taken away -- along with their parents. Sometimes he starts sobbing for no apparent reason. But Maria's things are still lying on the bed with the turquoise sheets: a Barbie and a baby doll, two stuffed animals, coloring pens and a small plastic dragon. Delibsi -- 17 years old, yet already married -- sits down on the bed's pillow. She is wearing a scrunchie on her ring finger.

Delibsi is Maria's sister, the small blond girl whose picture was disseminated by media around the world last week. She's not the biological sister, though, because Delibsi's mother, Eleftheria Dimopoulou, is not Maria's biological mother, as a DNA comparison with the parents has shown. "But does that give them the right to just take her away from us?" asks Delibsi. It's Maria's scrunchie that she has wrapped around her finger.

Two Syria chemical sites inaccessible

October 29, 2013 - 6:45AM

The Hague: The security situation in war-torn Syria has prevented international inspectors from visiting two remaining chemical weapons sites, the global watchdog says.
Inspectors had by Sunday visited 21 of 23 chemical sites, but "the two remaining sites have not been visited due to security reasons", The Hague-based Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons said in a statement.
Efforts by the joint OPCW-United Nations mission charged with destroying Syria's chemical arsenal by mid-2014 "to ensure the conditions necessary for safe access to those sites will continue", said the OPCW, which won this year's Nobel Peace Prize.
Syria has submitted a formal declaration of its chemical weapons program ahead of an October 27 deadline, together with a general plan of destruction.
Inspectors on the unprecedented mission in a war zone were supposed to have visited all sites declared by Syria by the same deadline of Sunday.

Mursi rejects authority of Egypt court due to try him

Sapa-AFP | 29 October, 2013 09:51

Egypt’s ousted president Mohamed Mursi has rejected the authority of the court that is due to try him next week for incitement to murder, his supporters said Monday.

Mursi, an Islamist hailing from the Muslim Brotherhood who was Egypt’s first freely elected leader, was ousted by the military on July 3 amid massive protests against his year-long rule.
He is due to stand trial with 14 others on November 4 for incitement to murder in connection with deadly clashes between his supporters and opponents outside the presidential palace in December 2012.
“No lawyers will be defending president Mohamed Mursi, neither Egyptians nor foreigners, because the president does not recognise the trial or any action and processes that result from the coup,” the Anti-Coup Alliance, led by the Muslim Brotherhood, said in a statement.

Is basketball now a rising star in soccer-loving Mexico?

The NBA is working to extend its reach into Mexico and its push couldn't have come at a better time. The national soccer team is suffering and a barefoot basketball victory has won many hearts.

By Lourdes MedranoCorrespondent

NOGALES, MEXICO
Soccer may be king of sports in Mexico, but the rising popularity of basketball is giving fútbol a kick in the shin.
 
"We're seeing a new wave of young people showing great interest in basketball," says Jaime González Rodriguez, director of the municipal sports institute in Nogales.
Mr. González Rodriguez points toward dozens of teens dribbling and shooting hoops in a gym at a sports complex here in the border state of Sonora. At a special basketball clinic, the youngsters share the court with former Phoenix Suns players Tom Chambers, Steven Hunter, Tim Kempton, and Horacio Llamas, the National Basketball Association's (NBA) first Mexico-born player.



Acid attacks intensify Indonesia gang fights


Students and bystanders were injured in vicious acid attacks in Indonesia's capital this month [AFP]




'Tawuran' - a tradition of student brawling - has become increasingly violent with the use of acid.



Jakarta, Indonesia - As Ridwan Nur stepped through the side-door of the crowded state bus, Tyo al-Farabi knew there would be trouble.
Tyo had never met Ridwan, known locally as Tompel. But stuck in east Jakarta's crawling Friday morning traffic he had seen him by the roadside gathering with students from a rival high school - a sign, in his experience, that an attack was imminent.
Tompel carried with him nothing more offensive than a clear liquid in an open drink bottle. As he boarded the bus he launched the solution at Tyo's face.
Fortunately, Tyo's instinct was to turn away. "Suddenly I felt a burning on my neck and shoulders, extremely hot. And then there was just screaming," the 15-year-old said.

Brawling tradition
Tawuran, the culture of student brawling, is nothing new to Indonesia. High school students have gathered before and after class to hack and beat each other, often fatally, since the early 1990s. Public buses containing students from rival schools are often attacked, with innocent bystanders regularly becoming entangled in the violence.
Spiked bats and machetes are common weapons of choice, but the use of acidic solution - in three reported high school incidents since the start of October - is a disturbing development.
Four students from Muhammidiyah Technical College (SMK), central Jakarta, sustained neck burns after being attacked by 10 students on motorcycles with an acid solution on October 11.





Monday, October 28, 2013

Surveillance of the fittest






We look at the global impact of the Snowden files as the US is heavily criticised for its spying activities.




Since Edward Snowden took flight after leaking a trove of secret National Security Agency (NSA) documents, the story of US surveillance around the world has grown wings of its own, currently darkening skies in Europe after stopovers in Latin America.

The latest wave of releases were to the German weekly news magazine Der Spiegel and the French left-leaning daily Le Monde, detailing a metadata sweep across millions of phone calls in France and accusations that a tap was placed on German Chancellor Angela Merkel's Blackberry.

Neither was the controversy limited to Europe, with spying revelations causing a bump in US ties with Mexico and Brazil. The UK's Guardian newspaper capped off the week with a report that 35 world leaders had been spied on by the US.

Six In The Morning Monday October 28

28 October 2013 Last updated at 09:28 GMT


NSA 'monitored 60m Spanish calls in a month'

The US National Security Agency (NSA) secretly monitored 60 million phone calls in Spain in one month, Spanish media say.
The reports say the latest allegations came from documents provided by the fugitive US analyst Edward Snowden.
They say the NSA collected the numbers and locations of the caller and the recipient, but not the calls' content.
This comes as an EU parliamentary delegation travels to Washington to convey concerns.
The officials from the European parliament's Civil Liberties Committee will speak to members of Congress to gather information.
It is not clear how the alleged surveillance was carried out, whether it was from monitoring fibre-optic cables, data obtained from telecoms companies, or other means.

Russia needs immigrants, but can it accept them?

Russia's population is shrinking, making immigrants critical to the country's well-being. But xenophobia – highlighted by a Moscow race riot two weeks ago – is on the rise.

By Correspondent

MOSCOW
They came on like a river pouring from two nearby metro stations, tens of thousands of mostly young, dark-skinned Muslim men, some bearded, some dressed in traditional Central Asian clothes, but most thin, haggard, clean-shaven, and wearing the tracksuits and cheap plastic jackets, with baseball caps or tuques, that make up the standard uniform of Moscow's poor migrant laborers.
The crowds, hemmed in and broken up into small streams by ranks of impassive Moscow riot police, converged on the Poklonnaya Gora mosque, a small and largely symbolic structure installed by Russian authorities almost two decades ago as part of a larger war memorial complex. It's one of just six mosques in Moscow where the city's Muslim inhabitants might mark the holiday of Eid al-Adha or, as it's called in Russia, Kurban-Bairam. Since the mosque can accommodate only a handful of worshipers at a time, most waited patiently and silently nearby, a vast sea of un-Slavic faces.





ISRAEL

Reluctant Israel open to US rights review

Israel has dropped its refusal and says it will attend a United Nations Human Rights Council review of its human rights record in Geneva on Tuesday. The newspaper Haaretz says Germany had urged Israel to take part.

Israel's foreign ministry said late Sunday that the Jewish state would take part in a review of its practices at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.
In January, Israel had begun a boycott, accusing the council of bias toward Palestinians.
Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor told the German news agency DPA that a "decision had been taken to appear at the Human Rights Council."
The newspaper Haaretz said Israel had challenged the council's frequent vetting of the Jewish state's human rights record but had been swayed to attend the review by a letter from German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle.


G4S-run prison in South Africa investigated over abuse claims
Jail operated by UK security firm allegedly used forced injections and electric shock treatment to subdue inmates

  • The Guardian
A South African prison run by the British security company G4S is under investigation for allegedly using forced injections and electric shock treatment to subdue inmates.
Prisoners, warders and health care workers said that involuntary medication was regularly practised at the Mangaung Correctional Centre near Bloemfontein. G4S denies any acts of assault or torture.
The revelations come just weeks after the South African government took over operations from G4S after finding it had "lost effective control over the prison" in the wake of a series of stabbings, riots, strikes and a hostage taking.








Mystery of the world’s largest bell continues to lure treasure hunters and Burma’s elite

Having lain underwater for 400 years, artefact may be out of sight, but it is not out of mind



For more than 400 years the Dhammazedi bell bell has supposedly lain at the bottom of a Burmese river, luring adventurers and treasure-hunters from near and far.


Their inability to recover what is reckoned to be the world’s largest bell has added to stories the 270 tonne treasure must be protected by spirits.

Now, a leading Burmese businessman and politician has announced his plan to fund another hunt for the bell, spending more than $10m if that is what is required to locate it and return it to the glittering Shwedagon pagoda, from where it was originally looted.



Attackers in Mexico blow up nine electrical plants


By Tracy Wilkinson

MEXICO CITY -- Assailants early Sunday blew up at least nine electrical power plants in one of Mexico's largest states, triggering blackouts that gunmen then used as cover to torch gasoline stations, residents and authorities said.
The attacks in Michoacan state, west of the capital, did not cause deaths or serious injuries, authorities said. But they served as a pointed reminder of the strength of drug gangs and other criminals.
Shortly after midnight, attackers armed with Molotov cocktails almost simultaneously disabled electrical substations in at least nine cities and towns in Michoacan, plunging an estimated 1 million people into darkness. The power was out for 15 hours.






Sunday, October 27, 2013

Burma's Last Timber Elephants


Myanmar's timber elephants and their handlers have survived wars and dictatorships, but will they survive democracy?

Each morning at the break of dawn, Zaw Win and his team herd their elephants across the sweeping forest floor down to the river bank. They scrub and clean the mighty mammals before harnessing them to begin their day's work. Zaw Win, a third-generation oozie [Burmese for elephant handler] keeps a close eye on his animals which are his livelihood. Decades of military dictatorship has meant many aspects of Myanmar are frozen in time. One of those traditions dates back thousands of years - the timber elephant. Myanmar has around 5,000 elephants living in captivity - more than any other Asian country. More than half of them belong to a single government logging agency, the Myanma Timber Enterprise (MTE). Elephants are chosen over machines because they do the least damage to the forest.

Six In The Morning Sunday October 27

27 October 2013 Last updated at 06:01 GMT

China newspaper apologises over Chen Yongzhou reports

A Chinese newspaper, which made front-page appeals for the release of one its journalists, has issued an apology.
The Guangdong-based New Express said a preliminary police investigation found that Chen Yongzhou had accepted money to publish numerous false reports.
He was arrested over claims he defamed a partly state-owned firm in articles exposing alleged corruption.
The paper's front-page apology came after the journalist confessed to wrongdoing on state TV.
"I'm willing to admit my guilt and to show repentance," Mr Chen said in a statement broadcast on Saturday.

Roma – the unwanted Europeans

Suspicion of people who are poor and homeless is fuelled by rumours of stolen children and French bungling over the expulsion of a Roma family

Samuel lives in the derelict changing rooms of a disused university football pitch with his mother, father and eight brothers and sisters. He is one month old.


To visit Samuel, you pass through a jagged hole in a concrete wall. There is no electricity and no running water. Heating is provided by a wood stove made from an oil drum.

Four families, including eight adults and 20 children, live in, or around, the derelict changing cabin beside the weed-strewn pitch. Norica, aged 10, with blue eyes and light brown hair, proudly shows off her family's home: a hut the size of a small hen house constructed by her father from scavenged wood.


Fears of killer polio outbreak in Syria

October 27, 2013

Rick Gladstone


United Nations officials are mobilising to vaccinate 2.5 million young children in Syria and more than 8 million others in the region to combat what they fear could be an outbreak of polio, the incurable viral disease that cripples and kills, which has reappeared in the war-ravaged country for the first time in more than a dozen years.
The officials said the discovery a few weeks ago of a cluster of paralysed young children in Deir al-Zour, a heavily contested city in eastern Syria, had prompted their alarm, and that tests conducted by both the government and rebel sides strongly suggested the children had been afflicted with polio.
There is a real risk of this exploding into an outbreak with hundreds of cases.

Ethiopia opens Africa's largest wind farm to boost power production

REUTERS | 26 October, 2013 15:15

Africa's biggest wind farm began production in Ethiopia on Saturday, aiding efforts to diversify electricity generation from hydropower plants and help the country become a major regional exporter of energy.

The Horn of Africa country - plagued by frequent blackouts - plans to boost generating capacity from 2 000 MW to 10 000 MW within the next three to five years, much of it coming from the 6,000 MW Grand Renaissance Dam under construction on the Nile.
The plan also consists of raising wind power generation to more than 800 MW and geothermal capacity to less than 100 MW.
The 210 million euro ($289.68 million) Ashegoda Wind Farm was built by French firm Vergnet SA with concessional loans from BNP Paribas and the French Development Agency (AFD). The Ethiopian government covered 9 percent of the cost.

Mexico's soda companies fear junk-food tax


By Sunday, October 27, 8:29 AM 


OAXACA, Mexico — Sweet tangerine sodas and strawberry kiddy drinks have been good for the Guzman family.
Over 60 years and three generations, their Gugar soda company has offered them hard-won prosperity in one of the poorest states in Mexico. It’s allowed the youngest to study at the University of California at Berkeley and vacation in Las Vegas, and enshrined the eldest in a bronze bust with a nameplate that reads: “Creator of entrepreneurs.”
But for Mexico, the vast appetite for sodas, chips, snacks, sweets — all manner of what they call here “comida chatarra,” or junk food — has helped inflate an overweight nation to obesity levels ­rivaled only by those lumpen gringos to the north.


Saudi women drive in protest with little problem

By Abdullah al-Shihri and Aya BatrawySunday, October 27, 7:32 AM


RIYADH, Saudi Arabia — More than 60 women across Saudi Arabia claimed they drove cars Saturday in defiance of a ban keeping them from getting behind the wheel, but they faced little protest from police in their push to ease restrictions on women in the kingdom.
The campaign’s message is that driving should be a woman’s choice. The struggle is rooted in the kingdom’s hard-line interpretation of Islam, known as Wahabbism, with critics warning that allowing women to drive could unravel the fabric of Saudi society.
Though no laws ban women from driving in Saudi Arabia, authorities do not issue them licenses. Women who drove Saturday had driver’s licenses from abroad, activists said.






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