Friday, May 3, 2013

Six In The Morning


U.S. policy seen as factor in Somalia famine deaths

U.S. counter-terrorism measures and Islamist militants contributed to the nearly 260,000 deaths in Somalia's 2010-12 food crisis, analysts say.


By Robyn Dixon, Los Angeles Times


JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — It was the catastrophe everyone knew was coming yet no one seemed able to stop.
According to analysts, a violent Islamist militia was partly to blame for thousands of deaths in Somalia's food crisis from 2010 to 2012, but so was U.S. anti-terrorism policy.
The effect of nations' collective failure to grapple with the complex problems of getting aid into famine-stricken southern Somalia has only now been established: Nearly 260,000 people died, half of them children younger than 5, according to a report released Thursday by the U.S.-based Famine Early Warning System Network, or FEWS NET, and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. The death toll, first reported early this week by the Associated Press, was double the worst estimates at the time.
The findings follow the first definitive scientific study on the effects of the food crisis, which found that 10% of children and 4.6% of the overall population in southern Somalia perished.









Big gains for UKIP as Labour retains by-election seat



Result underlines the threat that UKIP could renew pressure on Cameron’s leadership



Britain’s Labour party has won the South Shields parliamentary by-election, retaining a seat it has held since 1935. The anti-European Union UK Independence Party (UKIP) came second, pushing prime minister David Cameron’s Conservatives into third place.
The result underlines the threat that UKIP, which wants Britain to leave the EU and an end to "open-door immigration", poses to the Conservatives and other parties ahead of a national election in 2015 and could renew pressure on Mr Cameron's leadership.
Attracting 5,988 votes, UKIP won 24 per cent of the vote, more than double the Conservatives, notching up its second best result in a parliamentary by-election.

PRESS FREEDOM

Impunity Index lists nations where journalist murders go unsolved




Iraq has emerged as the country where the murders of journalists who ruffle feathers are least likely to be properly investigated. The annual index was published on World Press Freedom Day.
The Impunity Index, compiled by the international Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) group, includes those countries were the slayings of five or more journalists have gone unresolved.
Published on World Press Freedom Day 2013, this year's list includes 12 nations that fit the criteria.
Iraq ranked worst with 93 journalists killed in the last decade, but with no convictions at all for their murders.


Prisoner's death reignites India-Pakistan hostility


May 3, 2013 - 10:17AM


Ben Doherty

South Asia correspondent for Fairfax Media




India's relationship with Pakistan, forever fractious and this year tested by a spate of fatal border skirmishes, has been further strained by the bashing death of an Indian prisoner in a Pakistani jail.
Sarabjit Singh was a death row prisoner in Lahore's Kot Lakhpat jail, when he was beaten by two fellow inmates last Sunday.
He died of a cardiac arrest on Thursday morning, but, in an extraordinary move, his body has been flown back to India by airforce jet for a state funeral on Friday.


Somali pirates seek jobs, have good sea and negotiation skills

Sapa-AFP | 03 May, 2013 08:51


For a fearsome pirate, even one in self-declared retirement, there is a notable lack of what literature has led one to expect: cutlass, eye-patch, hook or even a parrot.



Instead, Mohamed Abdi Hassan, one of Somalia's - if not the world's - most notorious pirate chiefs, appears far more businessman than sea bandit, as he explains why he now wants to end the murderous hijacking of ships.
Hassan, better known as "Afweyne" or "Big Mouth", whose men once terrorised vast stretches of the Indian Ocean - generating millions of dollars in ransoms from seized ships -- now claims to have renounced piracy.
"The young men need to be trained, to get skills and get integrated into society," Afweyne said, pulling out of his briefcase an official letter apparently nominating him as an "anti-piracy officer".


Mexico's got theater in unusual spaces

With stages set up in street cars, Mexico City is celebrating its first Festival of Theater in Unusual Spaces and giving a new outlet for the city's emerging artists.

By Staff writer / May 2, 2013


Some 25 people were trapped in a small street car in Mexico City last week; backs pushed up against the walls, watching uncomfortably as a man grabbed a stranger by the hair and yanked her to the ground.


The police weren’t called, and the incident couldn’t be found in any crime blotters the day after. But this wasn’t an example of Mexico’s troubled security situation. In fact, the aggression taking place had been rehearsed many times before, as a part of Mexico City’s first annual Festival of Theater in Unusual Spaces.
Two 1970s-era Japanese street cars situated near parks in trendy Mexico City neighborhoods serve as the staging ground for the festival, now entering its third and final week.

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Chinese incursion leaves India on verge of crisis

India has accused China of sending a platoon of soliders across what is called the actual line of control which serves as the boarder between India and China.  According to the Indian government the Chinese soldiers of the PLA are 19 kilometers inside of India.


NEW DELHI (AP) — The platoon of Chinese soldiers slipped across the boundary into India in the middle of the night, according toIndian officials. They were ferried across the bitterly cold moonscape in Chinese army vehicles, then got out to traverse a dry creek bed with a helicopter hovering overhead for protection.
They finally reached their destination and pitched a tent in the barren Depsang Valley in the Ladakh region, a symbolic claim of sovereignty deep inside Indian-held territory. So stealthy was the operation that India did not discover the incursion until a day later, Indian officials said.
China denies any incursion, but Indian officials say that for two weeks, the soldiers have refused to move back over the so-called Line of Actual Control that divides Indian-ruled territory from Chinese-run land, leaving the government on the verge of a crisis with its powerful northeastern neighbor.
Indian officials fear that if they react with force, the face-off could escalate into a battle with the powerful People's Liberation Army. But doing nothing would leave a Chinese outpost deep in territory India has ruled since independence.



China has in recent years claimed territories in large areas of the South China sea some of are well within these countries actual territorial boundaries. 


Territorial disputes in the South China Sea involve both land (island) and maritime disputes among seven sovereign states within the region, namely the:
The disputes include the maritime boundary in the Gulf of Tonkin as well as maritime boundaries off the coasts of Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and the Philippines. There is a further dispute in the waters near Indonesia's Natuna Islands. Additionally, there are disputes among the various island chains of the South China Sea basin, including the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands. The interests of different nations include acquiring fishing areas around the two archipelagos, the potential exploitation of suspected crude oil and natural gas under the waters of various parts of the South China Sea, and the strategic control of important shipping lanes.


The Disputes

  • Maritime boundary in the Gulf of Tonkin between Vietnam and China [1]
  • Maritime boundary along the Vietnamese coast between Vietnam, China, and Taiwan
  • Maritime boundary in the waters north of the Natuna Islands between Indonesia, China, and Taiwan [2]
  • Maritime boundary north of Borneo between Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei
  • Islands in the southern reaches of the South China Sea, including the Spratly Islands by Vietnam, Malaysia, The Philippines, Taiwan, and China
  • Maritime boundary off the coast of central Philippines and Luzon between the Philippines, China, and Taiwan
  • Islands in the northern reaches of the South China Sea, including the Paracel Islands between Vietnam, China, and Taiwan
  • Maritime boundary in the Luzon Strait between the Philippines and Taiwan, including islands
Note: Most maritime boundary disputes also involve EEZ disputes under the terms of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.




Six In The Morning







2 May 2013 Last updated at 08:29 GMT

North Korea sentences US citizen to 15 years' hard labour

The announcement, from state news agency KCNA, said Pae Jun-ho, known in the US as Kenneth Bae, was tried on 30 April.
He was held last year after entering North Korea as a tourist. Pyongyang said he was accused of anti-government crimes.
The move comes amid high tensions between North Korea and the US, after Pyongyang's third nuclear test.
North Korean media said last week that Mr Pae had admitted charges of crimes against North Korea, including attempting to overthrow the government.



Paris celebrates 40 years of le périph – one of busiest highways in Europe

   




To  navigate the dense, usually fast-moving traffic of Paris’s Boulevard Périphérique, you need nerves of steel and 360degree vision. Motorcycles dart between vehicles. Tailgaters bear down in rear-view mirrors. Cars barrel across four lanes in every forward direction.
Known affectionately as le P Ã©riph , the Paris ring road is one of the busiest highways in Europe, with an estimated 1.1 million motorists using at least part of the ring road daily. Officially opened 40 years ago, it is the stuff of urban legend.

TERRORISM

Al Qaeda branches strengthen as center weakens


Osama bin Laden, the founder and long-time leader of the Islamist terrorist organization al Qaeda, was killed two years ago by US soldiers. His worldwide terrorist network has changed a lot since then.
The name al Qaeda is synonymous with a number of terrorist attacks, both in the West and in the Arab world. The destruction of the World Trade Center in New York in 2001 brought the group to the world's attention. Around 3,000 people were killed. The former head of the Islamist terror network, Osama Bin Laden, was hunted down in Pakistan and shot dead by US soldiers.

Malaysian election integrity fears mount

May 2, 2013 - 5:27PM

Lindsay Murdoch

South-East Asia correspondent for Fairfax Media

Doubts are growing over the integrity of Malaysia's election this Sunday amid cyber-attacks, campaign-related violence and revelations that indelible ink meant to prevent fraud can be easily washed off.
Reports have emerged that security personnel taking part in early voting had easily cleaned off ink applied to a person's finger to show they had already voted.
The ink has been brought in for Malaysia's closest fought election following pressure from clean-poll activists and the opposition.

'South Africans are backward'

Zambia's Vice-President Guy Scott wastes little time on diplomatic language as he lets loose on Africa's biggest economy, race, Mugabe and gay rights.

One of the most colourful men in African politics happens to be white. Guy Scott is the vice-president of Zambia but his race is probably the least exceptional thing about him.
On a recent afternoon in Lusaka, Scott held court with the kind of candour – and eccentricity – seldom heard from today's media-honed political class. He dismissed South Africans as "backward", insisted that Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe wants to quit and discussed Zambia by way of references to Marlon Brando and the Klingon empire.

Southeast Asia
     May 2, '13

Myanmar morphs to US-China battlefield
By Bertil Lintner 

CHIANG MAI and WASHINGTON - A new reality is emerging amid all the hype about Myanmar's democratization process and moves to liberalize its political landscape. Myanmar's drift away from a tight relationship with China towards closer links with the West is signaling the emergence of a new focal point of confrontation in Asia, one where the interests of Washington and Beijing are beginning to collide. 

Rather than being on a path to democracy, Myanmar may find itself instead in the middle of a dangerous and potentially volatile superpower rivalry. That means the traditionally powerful military



may not be in the mood to give up its dominant role in politics and society any time soon. 


Wednesday, May 1, 2013

The Philippines: Living with the Disappeared


The Philippines is a country that is marked by extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances and a climate of impunity. Following the election of President Benigno Aquino last May, the country hopes for a better human rights situation in the future. Nevertheless, the election campaign has been one of the most violent ones in the Philippines' history. In November 2012, almost 60 people were killed in the so-called Ampatuan Massacre, and among these political killings was a group of 34 journalists. Layad is a 15-year-old boy, whose politically active father was abducted by armed men eight years ago. Speaking of his father, Layad recalls: "My dad is, was a peasant organiser, so he died for it. When the military got him he surrendered. And my dad said: 'just arrest me, just torture me or anyway but just don't kill me'.

Turkey's May Day protest turns violent-video


Protesters and police clash in Istanbul on Wednesday after May Day demonstrators were refused entry to the city's main square. Police use teargas and water cannons to try to disperse protesters, some of whom throw rocks at armed police. Clashes in Turkey are common on May Day, a workers' holiday reinstated in 2010 after union pressure

Boston: When the media gets it wrong



As journalists scrambled to cover the bombings, some reports hit embarrassing and even dangerous new lows.




The twin bombs that turned the finish line of the Boston Marathon into a scene of devastation and carnage also sent shockwaves through the US media.
In the rush to fill the airwaves and column inches, claims about the identities and motivations of the bombers told us more about the mainstream media and its audience than the events on the ground in Boston.
As journalists scrambled to relay the least significant developments, coverage by outlets such as CNN, Fox News and the New York Post hit embarrassing and sometimes dangerous new lows.
In what way did the mainstream media, hungry for sales and ratings, struggle to appear on top of a story that was yet to take shape?
And with one of the suspects silent in death and another tight-lipped in custody, was it right for the media to fill the gap with speculation?





SIx In The Morning


Chinese Way of Doing Business: In Cash We Trust






SHANGHAI — Lin Lu remembers the day last December when a Chinese businessman showed up at the car dealership he works for in north China and paid for a new BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo — entirely in cash.


“He drove here with two friends in a beat-up Honda,” Mr. Lin recalled. “One of his friends carried about $60,000 in a big white bag, and the buyer had the rest in a heavy black backpack.”
Lugging nearly $130,000 in cash into a dealership might sound bizarre, but it’s not exactly uncommon in China, where hotel bills, jewelry purchases and even the lecture fees for visiting scholars are routinely settled with thick wads of renminbi, China’s currency.



Kosovo trial sheds light on international organ smuggling

Poor east Europeans selling organs to rich westerners, mainly Israelis





They came to Kosovo from east and west, people poor enough to sell their organs for quick cash, and others rich enough to pay large sums to jump the queue for a new kidney.
Over several months in 2008, doctors at the Medicus clinic in Pristina, Kosovo’s capital, performed at least 23 illegal kidney transplants, removing them from desperate donors, mostly eastern Europeans, and giving them to ailing but wealthy westerners, predominantly Israelis.
Five Kosovar men were this week convicted for their involvement with Medicus, but it is thought to be just one link in an international network of illegal transplant clinics that is still in operation, working hand-in-glove with ruthless organised crime and people-smuggling gangs.


Prosecutors raid South Korean spy agency


May 1, 2013 - 12:33PM


Choe Sang-hun




SEOUL: Prosecutors have raided the headquarters of the National Intelligence Service of South Korea to investigate accusations that the spy agency used its agents and hired internet bloggers to influence the presidential election in December.
The raid, which started on Tuesday morning and continued into the evening, was highly unusual, dealing a blow to the controversial reputation of the spy agency.
Such a raid would have been unthinkable decades ago when the agency, known as the KCIA, served as the main tool of political control for South Korea's military dictators.


Gunmen surround Libyan justice ministry

Reuters | 30 April, 2013 16:59


Armed groups in pick-up trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns and rocket-launchers surrounded Libya's justice ministry Tuesday to press demands for former aides to deposed dictator Muammar Gaddafi to be barred from senior government posts.



Tensions between the government and armed militias has been rising since authorities began a campaign to dislodge the gunmen from strongholds in the capital Tripoli to tackle lawlessness menacing Libya's democratic transition since Gaddafi's demise.
Gunmen first ringed the foreign ministry on Sunday and have targeted other state buildings, aiming to paralyse government until legislation banning those who once served under Gaddafi, who was overthrown and killed in a 2011 uprising, is adopted.


Today, we ride: Women join Mexico City's cycling revolution

The car still reigns in this megacity of 22 million people. But new bike lanes are driving more people to two-wheeled transportation – and women in particular are finding it liberating.

By Staff writer 



Scores of bikers pedal by the Parque España in Mexico City each weekday morning, sporting suits, wearing backpacks, and in some cases balancing a mug of coffee in one hand.


Commuting by bike has become increasingly popular in the traffic-choked capital of 22 million since the creation of dedicated bike lanes starting in 2006 and a bike share program in 2010. Pay attention, however, and you'll see that the bikers are mostly men. Are women missing out? 
A little more than 80 percent of Mexico City’s cyclists are male, according to a 2012 study by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). But the number of women pedalers has started to slowly rise, increasing by 2 percent between 2010 and 2011. And peer-taught classes may have something to do with it.


Motorway of the future plans include glowing heat gauges





While carmakers have raced to add the latest technologies to their vehicles, the roads they drive on have arguably failed to evolve at the same pace.
Now, an odd couple based in the Netherlands hope to change that with visions of self-illuminating weather warning signs painted onto the tarmac, and a dedicated lane capable of recharging electric cars on the go.
The pair are Daan Roosegaarde, an artist famous for wacky interactive projects, and Hans Goris, a manager at the Dutch civil engineering firm Heijmans.
Mr Roosegaarde's past efforts have included a dance floor with built-in disco lights powered by dancers' foot movements, and a dress that becomes see-through when the wearer is aroused.



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